What Do We Know about Water Scarcity in Semi-Arid Zones? A Global Analysis and Research Trends
نویسندگان
چکیده
Water supply is strategic for the development of society. The water distribution in nature follows patterns linked to geographic and territorial issues. Climate fluctuations aggravate shortage problems semi-arid regions. This study aims develop a systematic review research on scarcity areas through bibliometric methods that allow analysis its structure, performance, evolution, future trends. methodology considers three phases: (i) literature review, (ii) data cleaning processing, (iii) field intellectual structure zones covers 2206 documents with collaboration sixty-one countries, distributed studies carried out 54 years (1967 2021). has been growing, especially since 21st century (93.1% documents). countries issue most are those high population rates large consumption patterns, such as United States China. There two central interest led by terms "water scarcity" stress" due intensive use resource agriculture management water–energy–climate nexus. Thus, significant journals studied relate remote sensing management, cited related agriculture. made it possible consider topics anthropogenic effects climate change, accuracy applicability models, trends conventional unconventional resources.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Water
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2073-4441']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w14172685